Nano-Silica and Biopolymer Hybrid Composites for Sustainable (Bio)Organic Sensing Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12974/2311-8717.2025.13.03Keywords:
Sustainable bio-sensor, Chemical sensor, Pharmacia sensor, Efficiency, Nano sensors, Environmental, Nano-Silica, Hybrid CompositesAbstract
In the chemical industry, the development of sustainable economic strategies for accessing products with high added value from substitutes and cheaper sources is now more of a challenge. Silica is one of the most frequently used chemicals and is often used in many industrial applications, such as in toothpaste as a cleaning agent, in the rubber industry, and as a reinforcing material. This essay summarizes alternative approaches for the synthesis of salt and hybrid geocide materials. So far, these phases have been synthesized from molecular silane precursors via water-splitting sol-gel chemistry or chlorinated silane incineration processes, and thus indirectly from quartz sand. However, quartz sand is a non-renewable resource, and the scarcity of actual sand is becoming increasingly problematic for various processes in the chemical industry. In fact, quartz sand is the second most common raw material in the world, and its availability has a major impact on many production processes. B. Healthcare or electronic devices. In the actual context of sand shortage, the drafting of silica-based materials is increasingly attracting interest from alternative sources. This summary article discusses the new possibilities for access to bio sourcing and material-based sources such as renewable starting materials, electrical and electronic equipment in waste equipment, or fluorosilicic acid, a by-product of the phosphate industry. Silica must be considered a valuable raw material, and it demonstrates that alternative production processes from renewable resources, as well as cyclical lifetime assessments and valuable recycling strategies for these materials should be considered in consideration of the creation of sustainable and periodic production processes. The exciting science of organic devices has brought about a completely new stage of feasible bio detecting innovation, which offers a prospective horizon for applications in therapeutic diagnostics and organic checking. This audit report provides a thorough analysis of the remarkable advancements in organic electronic devices and their potential for bio detection applications. The need for more accurate, more affordable, and more capable sensors was felt as a result of global scientific advancements, the development of electronic equipment, and the enormous changes that occurred over the last several decades. In order to be sensitive to minute amounts of gas, heat, or radiation, sensors with high affectability are used nowadays. It is necessary to disclose underused materials and devices in order to increase the affectability, capability, and accuracy of these sensors. Due to their small and nanoscale estimates, Nano sensors—sensors that are nanometers in size—have exceptionally high precision and responsiveness, allowing them to react without a doubt to the proximity of many gas particles. Compared to conventional sensors, Nano sensors are inherently more delicate and smaller.
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Mhaibes, R. M., Arzehgar, Z., Mirzaei Heydari, M., Fatolahi, L. (2023). 'ZnO Nanoparticles: A Highly Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for Tandem Knoevenagel-Michael-Cyclocondensation Reaction', Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 7(1), pp. 1-8.
Mohsin, M.M., Ali, F.H. (2023). 'Enhancement of Pigments Hydrophobicity by Mixing with Cr Doped SiO2 Nanoparticles', Chemical Methodologies, 7(5), pp. 335-347.
Ndung’u, S. N., Wanjau, R. N., Nthiga, E. W. (2024). 'Efficacy of Adsorption of Congo Red Dyes from an Aqueous Media using Silicon Nitride (Si3N4) Adsorbent Derived from Sand and Coffee Husk Wastes', Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(3), pp. 253-263.https://doi.org/10.33886/ajpas.v4i3.426
Peiman, S., Maleki, B., Ghani, M. (2024). 'Fe3O4@SiO2@Mel-Rh-Cu: A High-Performance, Green Catalyst for Efficient Xanthene Synthesis and Its Application for Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction of Diazinon Followed by Its Determination through HPLC-UV', Chemical Methodologies, 8(4), pp. 257-278.
Reagen, M. Alvin, Oktiarni, D., Yudha S.S. (2025). 'Derivatized Products from Oil Palm Leaves and Magnesium Salt for Application in Congo Red Adsorption', Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section A, 8(8), pp. 1317-1328.
Sadik, A. Faisal, Mostafa, E. Mohamed, El-Sherif, R. M. (2025). 'Advanced Functionalization of Polysulfone Membranes with Green-Synthesized Silica (Si) and Silica-Silver (Si-Ag) Nanocomposites for Water Desalination and Environmental Applications', Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 9(5), pp. 716-737.
Sajjadifar, S., Abakhsh, F., Arzehgar, Z. (2024). 'Design and Characterization of Fe₃O₄@n-pr-NH₂@Zn₃(BTC)₂ Magnetic MOF: A Catalyst for Dihydropyrimidine and 2-Amino-4????-Chromene Synthesis', Chemical Methodologies, 8(8), pp. 550-568.
Sajjadifar, S., Zarrouk, A., Arzehgar, Z., Hamidi, H., Hajiabbasi Tabar Amiri, P., Rahimi, A., Mirzaei Heydari, M., Khan, S. L., Rilwan, U., Jamal, R. Kamel, Abubaker, M. Aamer (2025). 'A recent advancement on the applications of modified electrochemical sensors in determination of morphine-a review', Journal of Environmental and Bioanalytical Electrochemistry, 1(1), pp. 53-73. doi: 10.48309/jebe.2025.501875.1009.
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Sohrabi-Kashani, L., Zolriasatein, A., Eftekhari Yekta, B. (2023). 'Effect of silica nanoparticles modified with different concentrations of stearic acid on microstructure, mechanical & electrical properties of RTV-2 silicone rubber nanocomposite', Journal of Medicinal and Nanomaterials Chemistry, 5(1), pp. 16-32.
Taheri, A., Jafari, A., Jafari, F. (2024). 'Production of Modified Superplasticizer by Two-Step Synthesis of Nanosilica-Polycarboxylate Ether', Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Natural Products and Medical Chemistry, 6(1), pp. 31-45.
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A. Hassan Idan, O. H. Salah, Z. Hamzaa Abud Alzahraa, B. Abdukrazzaq Mohammed, A. Ismael Saber, A. M. Hashim and Z. Mashhadani, "Powdered of Highly Porous Hydrogel Nanocomposite Prepared from Acrylamide- Acrylic Acid -Treated by Activated Carbon for Brilliant Blue Dye Removal, " Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section A, 7 5 (2024): 607-616,
Ahmed, R. A., Salah, O. H., Al-Saedi, H. F. S., Karim, M. M., Khuder, S. A., Kareem, A. H., Hammady, F. J. (2024). 'A Green Surface Prepared with Highly Applicable of Advanced Oxidative Processes AOPs for Removal of Riboflavin Drug Pollutant Remediation', Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 8(3), pp. 296-307.
Akighirga, A. T., Bada, B. S., Meer, B. B., Japheth, D. H. (2025). 'Evaluation of Anticipated Performance Index of Some Urban Trees along Selected Roads in Makurdi, Nigeria', Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(3), pp. 293-301.
Akinbami, O.R., Oderinde, P.A., Olutimehin, T.A., Mohammed, M.A. (2025). 'Bio-Adsorbent Potential of Coconut Shell-Derived Cellulose for Methylene Blue Removal from Wastewater Treatment', International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 13(2), pp. 188-196.
Badr, A. A. (2023). 'Effect of Methyl-Tertiary Butyl Ether on Body Weight Trend in Male Wistar Rats', International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 11(1), pp. 10-15.
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Hadi, E., Jasim, K. K. (2025). 'Responsive UV-light Photocatalytic of Ag/ZnO Nanocomposites for Removal of Brilliant Blue Dye: As a Model for Advanced Chemical Studies', Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section A, 8(3), pp. 604-614.
Mhaibes, R. M., Arzehgar, Z., Mirzaei Heydari, M., Fatolahi, L. (2023). 'ZnO Nanoparticles: A Highly Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for Tandem Knoevenagel- Michael-Cyclocondensation Reaction', Asian Journal of Green Chemistry, 7(1), pp. 1-8.
Onuoha, V. Adaeze, Maduka, K. Solomon (2024). 'Comparative Analysis of Air Quality in Different Markets of Owerri Metropolis in Relation to Vehicular Emission', Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Natural Products and Medical Chemistry, 6(4), pp. 394-404.
Ori, M. O., Ime, E. P., Ekpan, F. M., Samuel, H. S., Egwuatu, O. P., Ajor, E. J. (2024). 'Revisiting on Applications of Industrial Filters in Enhancing Polymer Product Quality and Performance', Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(2), pp. 116-132.
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Rashid, R., Maaz, M., Shafiq, I., Hussain, M., Abbas, N., Gilani, M. R. H. S., Voskressensky, L., Luque, R. (2024). 'Dual-Function Polymeric Nanomaterials for Adsorption/Photo-Treatment of Oil Spills in Aqueous Solutions', Chemical Methodologies, 8(12), pp. 930-943.
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Sabouri, Z., Sammak, S., Sabouri, S., Tabrizi Hafez Moghaddas, S. S., Darroudi, M. (2024). 'Green Synthesis of Ag-Se doped ZnO-Co3O4-NiO Fivenary Nanocomposite using Poly Anionic Cellulose and Evaluation of Their Anticancer and Photocatalyst Applications', Chemical Methodologies, 8(3), pp. 164-176.
Safajou-Jahankhanemlou, M., Saboor, F. Hooriabad, Esmailzadeh, F. (2023). 'Treatment of Tire Industry Wastewater through Adsorption Process using Waste Tire Rubber', Advanced Journal of Chemistry, Section A, 6(1), pp. 85-91.
Sajjadifar, S., Zarrouk, A., Arzehgar, Z., Hamidi, H., Hajiabbasi Tabar Amiri, P., Rahimi, A., Mirzaei Heydari, M., Khan, S. L., Rilwan, U., Jamal, R. Kamel, Abubaker, M. Aamer (2025). 'A recent advancement on the applications of modified electrochemical sensors in determination of morphine-a review', Journal of Environmental and Bioanalytical Electrochemistry, 1(1), pp. 53-73.
Samimi, M., Amiri, K. (2024). 'Zinc Alginate Beads as an Effective Biosorbent for the Removal of Eosin-B from Aquatic Solutions: Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Behaviors', Chemical Methodologies, 8(5), pp. 351-363.
Sheshagir, M. B., Dhanpal, S., Yadav, R., Sahoo, S. C., Upadhyay, V. K. (2024). 'Formaldehyde Emission-Correlation between Different Standard Methods in Three Different Panel Products', Chemical Methodologies, 8(10), pp. 713-732.
Suborna, S. A., Lubna, F. I., Hasan, M. H., Arabi, I. I., Bhowmik, P. (2025). 'Is the Amino Acid HIS458 and ASP/ASN206 of Laccase from T. Versicolor and T. Hirsuta Crucial for the Decolorization of Polycyclic Aromatic Textile Dyes? An In Silico Investigation', Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), pp. 106-124.
Tabugbo, B. I., Ogbuagu, O. J., Chris- Okafor, P. U., Nwokoye, J. N., Usman, R. (2024). 'Assessment of Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Contamination in River Waters of Anambra State, Nigeria: Implications for Ecosystem Health and Human Well-Being', Eurasian Journal of Science and Technology, 4(4), pp. 373-383.
Thesis of novel quinazolines and the reduction of organic pollutants', Journal of Medical, Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, 1(1), pp. 11-23.
Yussuf, M. D., Abdulazeez, U. T., Ibe, B. O., Asem, T. K., Salaudeen, A. T., Eberechukwu, T. E., Adewale, S. D., Arthur, C., Oke, K. O. (2025). 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Soil: Sources, Analytical Techniques, Environmental Impact, and Remediation Strategies', International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 13(5), pp. 616-640.